What an easily-overlooked but beautiful Feast the Visitation is! Begun by St. Bonaventure among the Franciscans in A.D. 1263, it became a universal Feast in 1389, during the papacy of Urban VI. This Feast commemorates what is the second Joyful Mystery of the Rosary: Our Lady's visit to her cousin, Elizabeth, who was six months pregnant with St. John the Baptist at the time. At the end of the Archangel Gabriel's Annunciation to Our Lady that she will conceive, he tells her that her cousin, Elizabeth, an older woman thought barren, will also conceive…. this Feast says something very profound about Mary and who she is. Compare how St. Luke describes Mary's visit with how David's visit to the Ark of the Covenant is described in II Kings (2 Samuel in some Bibles):
II
Kings 6:2 And David arose
and went, with all the people that were with him of the men of Juda to fetch
the ark of God, upon which the name of the Lord of hosts is invoked, who
sitteth over it upon the cherubims.
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Luke 1:39 And Mary rising up in those days, went into
the hill country with haste into a city of Juda
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II
Kings l 6:9 And David was
afraid of the Lord that day, saying: How shall the ark of the Lord come to
me?
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Luke 1:43 And whence is this to me, that the mother
of my Lord should come to me?
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II
Kings 6:11 And the ark of
the Lord abode in the house of Obededom the Gethite three months...
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Luke 1:56 And Mary abode with her about three months;
and she returned to her own house...
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II Kings 6:16 And when the ark of the Lord was
come into the city of David, Michol the daughter of Saul, looking out through
a window, saw king David leaping and dancing before the Lord [His Presence
over the Ark]
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Luke 1:41 And it came to pass, that when Elizabeth
heard the salutation of Mary, the infant leaped in her womb.
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St. Luke clearly
wants us to see Our Lady as the Ark of the New Covenant, the bearer the Word
just as the Ark of the Old Covenant carried the tablets containing the ten
words of God; the one who bore the Root of Jesse Who came back to life in three
days, just as the Ark of the Old Covenant carried Aaron's rod which sprouted;
the one who bore the Bread of Life just as the Ark of the Old Covenant carried
some of the manna that sustained the children of Israel in the desert. St. John
the Evangelist wrote of this same Truth when he described his Heavenly vision
in Apocalypse 11:19-12:1-5: And the
temple of God was opened in heaven: and the ark of his testament was seen in
his temple, and there were lightnings, and voices, and an earthquake, and great
hail. And a great sign appeared in heaven: A woman clothed with the sun, and
the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars: And being
with child, she cried travailing in birth, and was in pain to be delivered. And
there was seen another sign in heaven: and behold a great red dragon, having
seven heads, and ten horns: and on his head seven diadems: And his tail drew
the third part of the stars of heaven, and cast them to the earth: and the
dragon stood before the woman who was ready to be delivered; that, when she
should be delivered, he might devour her son. And she brought forth a man
child, who was to rule all nations with an iron rod: and her son was taken up
to God, and to his throne.
Prayer of St. Athanasius: O noble Virgin, truly you are greater than
any other greatness. For who is your equal in greatness, O dwelling place of
God the Word? To whom among all creatures shall I compare you, O Virgin? You
are greater than them all, O Ark of the Covenant, clothed with purity instead
of gold! You are the Ark in which is found the golden vessel containing the
true manna, that is, the flesh in which Divinity resides. Turn to Our Lady! (The above commentary and
prayer are taken from www.fisheaters.com)My Comments: So many wonderful events are happening in the visitation! We have God the Son present in Mary’s womb; God the Holy Spirit filling Elizabeth and John with his power of recognition; Mary’s acknowledgement of her role as the Mother of the Redeemer, John’s ordination as the forerunner of Christ and the completion in the New Testament of the Old Testament story of David and the Ark of the Covenant. Jesus is the New Covenant, the fulfillment of all God’s promises to the Israelites, and it is in this scene that the Old Testament meets the New. Christ is the promised Redeemer, and he has come to bring the world to his Father. Lastly, but probably most importantly, the holiness and sanctity of life in the womb is on display here as nowhere else in the Bible. Each of these babies will change the world according to a plan known only to God. Let us pray today for the babies in their mothers’ wombs, that they may live to fulfill the dream God has for them.
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