We now come to the
part of the Mass where the priest steps to the side of the main altar and
washes his hands. This is a practice steeped in Jewish tradition. Read the
passages below and see how God ordered this practice for the Jewish priests:
Exodus 29:4"Then you shall bring Aaron and his sons
to the doorway of the tent of meeting and wash them with water.
Numbers 8:7 "Thus
you shall do to them, for their cleansing: sprinkle purifying water on them,
Exodus 30:17-21: Then the Lord said
to Moses, “Make a bronze basin, with its bronze
stand, for washing. Place it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and put
water in it. Aaron and his sons are to wash their
hands and feet with water from it. Whenever
they enter the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water so that they will
not die. Also, when they approach the altar to minister by presenting a
food offering to the Lord, they shall wash their hands and feet so that
they will not die. This is to be a lasting ordinance for Aaron and his
descendants for the generations to come.”
Many people believe
the priest washes his hands to cleanse them for the Consecration, but that is
not entirely true. The rite of hand-washing is really a part of the priest’s
prayer for the purification of his soul. He wishes to be freed from sin and
iniquity. In the Sacramentary, the ritual book for the Mass, it clearly states
that this prayer is to be inaudible, which suggests that it is intended for the
priest alone:
"Lord, wash away my iniquity and cleanse me of my
sins."
Psalm 51:2: Wash me
thoroughly from my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.
Psalm 24:3-4: Who may ascend
into the hill of the Lord?
And who may stand in His holy place?
He who has clean hands and a pure heart,
Who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood
And has not sworn deceitfully.
And who may stand in His holy place?
He who has clean hands and a pure heart,
Who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood
And has not sworn deceitfully.
Edward Sri tells us in his book The Mass (Ascension Press, 2011): With this biblical background, we
can see that the priest’s hand-washing at Mass indicates that he, like the
Levitical priests of old, is about to stand in a most holy place – one that is
even more awe-inspiring than the tabernacle or temple. God’s presence sometimes
manifested itself visibly in the form of a cloud in the Old Testament
sanctuaries (Ex 40:34; 1 Kings 8:10-11). But in the Mass, God is about to come
to his people in an even more intimate way. On the altar before which the
priest stands, the gifts of bread and wine will soon be changed into Christ’s
very body and blood, and Our Lord will soon dwell within us as we receive him
in Holy Communion. Jesus, the one true High Priest, will accomplish this through
his priest’s hands. In preparation for this most sacred moment, the priest
washes his hands like the priests of old as he approaches a new “holy of
holies.” And he echoes David’s humble prayer of contrition to prepare his soul
for this holy task: “Wash me, O Lord, from my iniquity and cleanse me from my
sin” (see Psalm 51:2). The congregation
sits silently in awe as they watch the priest prepare for his sacred role in
word and ritual.
From now on, let us
sit in “silent awe” at this part of the Mass as we ask God to prepare our
hearts and souls for the great mysteries
which are about to unfold!
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