He appointed Twelve, whom he also named Apostles, that they
might be with him and he might send them forth to preach and to
have authority to drive out demons:
He appointed the Twelve: Simon, whom he
named Peter; James,
son of Zebedee, and
John the brother of James, whom he named Boanerges, that is,
sons of thunder; Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas,
James the son of Alphaeus; Thaddeus, Simon the Cananean, and Judas
Iscariot who betrayed him.
The Church honors the Apostles on the
following feast days:
Sts Peter and Paul-June 29th
St John-December 27th
St James-July 25th
St Andrew-November 30th
St Thomas-July 3rd
St Matthew-September 21st
Sts Philip and James the Less-May 3rd
St Bartholomew-August 24th
Sts Simon and Jude-October 28th
St Matthias-May 14th
The only sources on the subject of the Twelve Apostles are the four Gospels and the first chapter of the Acts, describing the relationship between Jesus and His Apostles during His ministry on earth. Although the Apostles are the ultimate authors of the Gospels they do not appear prominently in them; they are never magnified in them. The Gospels refer to them only because Jesus Himself was occupied with them, teaching and training them to understand His origin and mission, in order to transmit to others correctly His personality, His Gospel and His deeds.
Sts Peter and Paul-June 29th
St John-December 27th
St James-July 25th
St Andrew-November 30th
St Thomas-July 3rd
St Matthew-September 21st
Sts Philip and James the Less-May 3rd
St Bartholomew-August 24th
Sts Simon and Jude-October 28th
St Matthias-May 14th
The only sources on the subject of the Twelve Apostles are the four Gospels and the first chapter of the Acts, describing the relationship between Jesus and His Apostles during His ministry on earth. Although the Apostles are the ultimate authors of the Gospels they do not appear prominently in them; they are never magnified in them. The Gospels refer to them only because Jesus Himself was occupied with them, teaching and training them to understand His origin and mission, in order to transmit to others correctly His personality, His Gospel and His deeds.
Whenever they appeared later in their ministry, they spoke
with authority and determination on behalf of the Lord Who sent them to present
His Gospel to the world. They never usurp or appropriate for themselves the new
teachings. It is true that the Gospel took some human aspects of their
individual personalities. But these aspects were such that they showed their
understanding and limitation of the words and deeds of their Lord; a reflection
of the good news in their own simple and humble life. The Apostles are both the
preachers and the examples of the New Creation.
The Greek word "apostle" conveys to us the meaning
of messenger, delegate, envoy or collector of tribute paid to the temple
service. In the Gospels the Twelve were simply to be Christ's envoys. As Jesus
was sent by His Father, so the Apostles were sent by Jesus. Jesus Christ used
contemporary terms for "apostle" and gave it His own content and
interpretation stressing the idea of being "sent," which means that
an Apostle is a man with a mission throughout his entire life.
Jesus Christ Himself gave the title
"Apostle" to the Twelve in Luke 6:13 and Mark 3:14, "whom he
also named apostles." The term "apostle" ("apostolos"
in Greek; a derivative from "apostellein", meaning "to
send") signifies a special mission. An apostle is the commissioner of the
person who sent him. Therefore, the term apostle is more definite than the term
messenger (in Greek "angelos"). The apostle does not merely transmit
a message, but he works to put it into practice among the recipients, both to
let them understand it aright and to apply its contents in their faith and
life. (Rev. George Mastrantonis, http://www.goarch.org/ourfaith/ourfaith7065).
My thoughts: and now
it is our turn.
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