Here are some
excerpts from John Paul II’s encyclical letter
ECCLESIA DE EUCHARISTIA (Life from the Eucharist) presented on Holy Thursday, April 17, 2003, to help us realize the power and beauty of the gift of the Eucharist.
ECCLESIA DE EUCHARISTIA (Life from the Eucharist) presented on Holy Thursday, April 17, 2003, to help us realize the power and beauty of the gift of the Eucharist.
Inward union with
Christ
The saving efficacy of the
sacrifice is fully realized when the Lord's body and blood are received in
Communion.
The Eucharistic Sacrifice
is intrinsically directed to the inward union of the faithful with Christ
through Communion; we receive the very One who offered Himself for us, we
receive His body which He gave up for us on the Cross and His blood which He
“poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins” (Mt 26:28). We are reminded
of His words: “As the living Father sent Me, and I
live because of the Father, so he who eats Me will live because of Me”
(Jn 6:57).
Jesus Himself reassures us that this union,
which He compares to that of the life of the Trinity, is truly realized. The
Eucharist is a true banquet, in which Christ offers Himself as our nourishment.
When for the first time Jesus spoke of this food, His listeners were astonished
and bewildered, which forced the Master to emphasize the objective truth of His
words: “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you
eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood,
you have no life within you” (Jn 6:53). This is no metaphorical food: “My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed”
(Jn 6:55).
Through our Communion in
His body and blood, Christ also grants us His Spirit. Saint Ephrem writes: “He
called the bread His living body, and He filled it with Himself and His
Spirit... He who eats it with faith, eats Fire and Spirit... Take and eat this,
all of you, and eat with it the Holy Spirit. For it is truly My body and
whoever eats it will have eternal life.”
Foretaste of
Heaven
The acclamation of the
assembly following the consecration appropriately ends by expressing the
eschatological thrust which marks the celebration of the Eucharist (cf. 1 Cor
11:26): “until You come in glory.” The Eucharist is a
straining towards the goal, a foretaste of the fullness of joy promised by
Christ (cf. Jn 15:11); it is in some way the anticipation of heaven, the
“pledge of future glory.” In the Eucharist, everything speaks of
confident waiting “in joyful hope for the coming of our Savior, Jesus Christ.”
Those who feed
on Christ in the Eucharist need not wait until the hereafter to receive eternal
life: they already possess it on earth, as the first-fruits of a future
fullness which will embrace man in his totality. For in the Eucharist we also receive the pledge of our bodily
resurrection at the end of the world: “He who eats My
flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last
day” (Jn 6:54).
This pledge of the future
resurrection comes from the fact that the flesh of the Son of Man, given as
food, is His body in its glorious state after the resurrection. With the
Eucharist we digest, as it were, the “secret” of the resurrection. For this
reason Saint Ignatius of Antioch rightly defined the Eucharistic Bread as “a
medicine of immortality, an antidote to death.”
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